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WASTE_WSTARSI_A_HR_2024_0000

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National Reference Metadata in Single Integrated Metadata Structure (SIMS)

Compiling agency: Ministry of Environmental Protection and Green Transition  

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These data were collected, processed, and provided in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics, as amended by Commission Regulation (EU) No. 849/2010.

 

The methodology employed is compliant with the Manual for the implementation of regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 on waste statistics – 2024 edition.

 

Dataset 1: Waste generation by waste category (EWC-STAT) and economic activities (NACE), tonnes/year

Dataset 2: Waste treatment by waste category (EWC-STAT) and treatment category, tonnes/year

Dataset 3: Number and capacity of recovery and disposal facilities (per NUTS 2 region) and population served by collection scheme (national)

 

Ministry of Environmental Protection and Green Transition / Institute for Environment and Nature (MEPGT/Institute) operated as Croatian Agency for Environment and Nature (CAEN) up to 1st of January 2019. Its main activity is the collection and compilation of data and information about the environment and nature, in order to ensure and monitor the implementation of environmental policy and nature, sustainable development and the performance of professional activities related to the protection of the environment and nature. Pursuant to the Environmental Protection Act (OG No 80/13, 153/13, 78/15, 12/18, 118/18), the MEPGT/Institute is appointed as central information authority of the Republic of Croatia for coordinating reporting and submissions to the European Commission on the implementation of specific environmental protection regulations, including waste. The MEPGT/Institute is responsible for the maintenance of the Waste Management Information System, ensuring the availability and accessibility of waste-related data to decision-makers and the general public, and for preparing national and international reports on the status of the waste sector. In 2012, under an agreement with Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS), responsibility for the preparation and submission of data in accordance to WStatR to Eurostat was transferred to the CAEN (MEPGT/Institute). Data on Waste Statistics for the reference year 2010 and previous years were submitted by the CBS.

 

By the Waste Management Act (OG No 84/21)[1] and subordinate legislation, MEPGT/Institute collects and manages waste-related data such as: annual data on waste generation, collection and treatment (on-line database); data on waste management permits and certificates (on-line database); data on landfills (on-line database); data on transboundary shipments of waste; etc.

 

Ordinance on Environmental Pollution Register (OG No 3/22) stipulates the maintaining of database The Environmental Pollution Register (EPR). It contains annual data on waste generators (≥ 0,5 t hazardous and/or ≥ 20 t non-hazardous waste), all waste collectors and all waste treatment facilities. Electronic software (application) is used for accessing and maintaining the EPR, enabling network-based data entry, data processing and displaying of reported data. Necessary revisions of reporting forms and questionnaires for data collection were adopted in 2022. However, for 2022 reporting year, the questionnaires prescribed in previous Ordinance (OG No 87/15) were still in use.

 

Register of Waste Management Activities (RWMA) is a database that contains information and documentation on waste management permits (including those issued for hazardous, non-hazardous and municipal waste), Register of waste collectors and waste recovery operators, Record of waste carriers, waste brokers, waste dealers and recycling yards, Record of re-use centers. There are also Register of By-Products and the End-of-waste status Register, containing data on quantities for which the status of by-product or end-of-waste has been declared.

 

According to the Waste Management Act (OG No 84/21) all landfill operators are obliged to report data on landfills into the Central Management System for the Data on Landfills of Waste. Database contains general data on technical measures on landfills, data on rest capacities, data on environmental protection measures carried out on landfills, data on status of landfill activity and remediation, data on landfilled amounts of biodegradable waste, data on total amounts of waste landfilled, etc. Data collected in this database are used for cross-checking data reported to EPR.

 

Transboundary Waste Shipment Database (TWSD) contains data from decisions for transboundary shipment of waste, which is subject to notification procedure and data from yearly reports on quantities and types of shipped waste, which are submitted to MEPGT/Institute by importers and exporters of waste, according to the Waste Management Act (OG No 84/21).  

 

The Environment Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund (EPEEF) is responsible for organizing and monitoring systems for management of special waste categories, as well as remediation of official landfills. According to the ordinances, which stipulate the management of special waste categories, EPEEF collects detailed data on these waste categories. Data collected by EPEEF are used for cross-checking data reported to EPR.

 

[1] Previously Act on Sustainable Waste Management (OG No 94/13, 73/17, 14/19, 98/19)

 

3 June 2026

Concept and definitions as in Waste Statistics Regulation.

 

Statistics for Republic of Croatia are compiled mainly on the basis of data collected at organisational unit level.

 

Waste generators producing more than 0,5 tonnes of hazardous waste and/or more than 20 tonnes of non-hazardous per a year are obliged to report annual data on registration form NO (Registration form for producer/holder of produced waste). Reporting forms require view of the chain of movement of waste, from the place of generation to the waste collector or place of final recovery/disposal.

Industrial waste collectors report data on registration form SO-2 (Registration form for waste collection). Except general data on waste collector, form SO-2 require for each type of waste data on collected amounts of waste and data on locations to which collected waste is forwarded.

Municipal waste collectors report data on the registration form SO-1 (Registration form for municipal waste collectors), while civic amenity sites and waste dealers on the registration form SO-3 (Registration form for amenity sites/mobile amenity sites and waste dealers). Registration forms require view of the chain of movement of waste, from the place of generation (collection) to another waste collector or place of final recovery/disposal. For each type of waste, municipal waste collector has to report town/municipality from which waste originates, amount collected from households, from amenity sites etc., location to which collected waste is forwarded. In case of mixed municipal waste, the number of inhabitants covered by collector’s service has to be specified.

Waste treatment facilities (including landfills) report data on registration form OZO (Registration form for waste recovery/disposal). Form OZO contains general data about the operator, data about amounts for each waste type taken in the reporting year (from the territory of Croatia and imported from another countries separately), data about temporary storage, waste handling (amounts of waste regarding disposal and recovery procedures), etc.

As some bio-plants and incineration plants for animal by-products in 2024 still didn’t obtain waste management permit according to the Waste Management Act (OG No 84/21) and therefore didn't report data into the database EPR, part of amounts of animal by-products not intended for human consumption were determined on the basis of the additionally collected data.

 

Republic of Croatia / National.

 

2024

 

The overall accuracy of the data is considered satisfactory. To address these challenges, a dedicated waste generation survey is planned. The results of this survey are expected to contribute significantly to improving data coverage, accuracy, and consistency.

 

 

Tonnes (t)

 

Data used for the compilation of Dataset 1 and Dataset 2 are mostly based on the data reported by waste producers/holders that exceeds annual tresholds of ≥ 0,5 t hazardous and/or ≥ 20 t non-hazardous waste, waste collectors and waste treatment facilities into the EPR database. By checking the coverage of the companies that reported data into the EPR, it was determined that there are significant number of small enterprises, which do not exceed the annual threshold, so they are not obliged to report data into the EPR. Therefore, in the final calculation the difference in quantities were taken into account and recorded to NACE sections G – U excl. 46.77.

From the 2024 reporting year, new forms for reporting data on treated waste have been implemented, requiring waste treatment operators to provide information on the actually recycled quantities, excluding impurities and non-target materials that are removed before or during the recycling process. Therefore, in 2024 significantly lower quantities of recycled waste were recorded compared to 2022, while the quantities received for treatment did not differ significantly. Non-target materials were forwarded off-site from the recycler for treatment as secondary waste (LoW group 19), mainly for export.

The 20 county offices and office of the City of Zagreb performs quality check of data reported to EPR in terms of their completeness, consistency and credibility. The MEPGT/Institute provided final check of the verified data. Data reported into the EPR were converted by special application to the format requested by WStatR. When data conversion was done, MEPGT/Institute started with data preparation for the WStatR.

After the compilation of datasets 1 and 2 was done, MEPGT/Institute preformed validation rules according Eurostat recommendation.

Data on number of waste treatment facilities and capacity for energy recovery (R1), waste incineration (D10) and recovery (R2-R11) were extracted from the RWMA database. Validation of the data contained in the mentioned database is carried out continuously during entering data from permits into the database RWMA.

Considering that not all of the waste biogas and incineration plants for animal by-products have yet obtained the necessary waste management permit, for detecting the precise number of those facilities MEPGT/Institute still uses register of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Regarding data on rest capacity of landfills, according to the Waste Management Act (OG No 84/21), the landfill operator should submit data into database Central Management System for the Data on Landfills of Waste. The MEPGT/Institute performs quality check and validation of reported data. Also, data collected in this database are used for cross-checking data reported to EPR.

 

  • The Environmental Pollution Register (EPR)
  • Register of Waste Management Activities (RWMA) 
  • Central Management System for the Data on Landfills of Waste
  • Transboundary Waste Shipment Database (TWSD)
  • Additional data collected from relevant registers and estimations

 

Biannually

 

Datasets 1 and 2:

Companies report data via Internet by means of user name and password that are assigned by the MEPGT/Institute. The new, shortened deadline for reporting data 2024 was 1st of March 2025. Until 15th of April 2025, 20 county offices and the office of the City of Zagreb ensured checking of data quality in terms of their completeness, consistency and credibility by verification.

After the data verification made by counties was finished, the MEPGT/Institute provided final check of the verified data.

In January 2026, data reported into the EPR database were converted by special application to the format requested by WStatR. When data conversion was done, MEPGT/Institute started with data preparation for the WStatR.

After the compilation of datasets 1 and 2 was done (at the end of April 2026), before delivery to the Eurostat, MEPGT/Institute preformed validation rules according Eurostat recommendation. Results of the preformed validation rules are presented in the section 18.4. Data validation.

Dataset 3:

Validation of the data contained in the RWMA database is carried out continuously during entering data from permits into the database.

Considering that not all of the waste biogas and incineration plants for animal by-products have yet obtained the necessary waste management permit, for detecting the precise number of those facilities MEPGT/Institute still uses register of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Regarding data on rest capacity of landfills in database Central Management System for the Data on Landfills of Waste should be submitted on annual basis, by 31 January of the current year for the previous year. Therefore, data for 2024 were reported by the end of the January 2025. Validation of reported data was performed during 2025.

 

The data are fully comparable across geographical areas, ensuring consistency, coherence, and reliability of the data for regional, and national analyses.

 

Data collected by CBS up to 2010 and data collected by MEPGT/Institute are incomparable because of two different methodologies used for data collection.

Regional comparability of data on waste treatment facilities:

Waste management permits are issued for the location of waste treatment facilities.

Regarding mobile waste treatment facilities, the permits are issued for each treatment location. If a permit for a mobile waste treatment plant was issued for two or more locations belonging to the same region, that waste treatment facilities was counted only once.